Daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta waxaa loola jeedaa waxqabad warshadeed taas oo ku lug leh daaweynta tiro badan oo ka kooban qaybo bir ah iyo qadar yar oo caag ah.qaybahacaabbinta daxalka, xidhashada caabbinta, iyo qurxinta si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadkooda iyo bilicdooda, si ay ula kulmaan shuruudaha isticmaalaha.Daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta waxay ku lug leedahay habab kala duwan, sida daaweynta korantada, dahaarka, daaweynta kiimikada, daaweynta kulaylka, iyo habka faakuumka.Daaweynta dusha sare eeqaybaha baabuurtawaa warshad muhiim ah oo taageerta warshadaha wax soo saarka baabuurta, taas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaarta hagaajinta nolosha adeegga qaybaha baabuurta, yaraynta kharashka dayactirka, iyo hagaajinta tayada iyo badbaadada baabuurta.
Marka loo eego xogta Shangpu Consulting Group, sanadka 2018, cabbirka suuqa ee daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 18.67 bilyan yuan, korodhka sanad-sannad ka ah 4.2%.Sanadka 2019, sababtuna tahay saameynta dagaalka ganacsiga Mareykanka ee Sino iyo hoos u dhaca barwaaqada warshadaha wax soo saarka gawaarida, heerka kobaca qeybta gawaarida ee suuqa daweynta dusha sare ayaa hoos u dhacay, iyadoo cabirka suuqa guud uu yahay 19.24 bilyan yuan, ayaa isbeddelay illaa +3.1% marka la barbar dhigo maalintiisii hore.2020, oo uu saameeyay COVID-19, wax-soo-saarka baabuurta iyo iibinta Shiinaha ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca baahida warshadaha daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta.Baaxadda suuqu waxay ahayd 17.85 bilyan yuan, oo hoos u dhacday 7.2% sanadkiiba.Sannadkii 2022, cabbirka suuqa ee warshaduhu wuxuu kordhay ilaa 22.76 bilyan yuan, iyadoo korodhka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 5.1%.Waxaa la filayaa in dhamaadka 2023, cabbirka suuqa ee warshaduhu ay sii ballaarin doonaan ilaa 24.99 bilyan yuan, koror sannad-sannadka ah oo ah 9.8%.
Tan iyo 2021, iyada oo la wanaajiyay ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurka faafa iyo dardargelinta soo kabashada dhaqaalaha, wax soo saarka baabuurta iyo iibinta Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay soo kabasho iyo koboc degdeg ah.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Shangpu Consulting Group, 2022, suuqa baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa sii waday isbeddelka soo kabashada iyo kobaca, iyada oo wax soo saarka iyo iibinta ay gaadheen 27.021 milyan iyo 26.864 milyan unug siday u kala horreeyaan, korodhka 3.4% iyo 2.1% sannad kasta.Waxaa ka mid ah, suuqa baabuurta rakaabka ah oo si heersare ah u soo bandhigay wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta 23.836 milyan iyo 23.563 milyan oo baabuur, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay korodhay 11.2% iyo 9.5% sannadkiiba, taasoo dhaaftay 20 milyan oo baabuur muddo 8 sano ah oo xidhiidh ah.Taas oo ay keentay, baahida loo qabo warshadaha daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale dib u soo kabtay, iyada oo cabbirka suuqa uu ku dhow yahay 19.76 bilyan yuan, korodhka sanadlaha ah ee 10.7%.
Iyadoo horay loo eegayo, Shang Pu Consulting waxay aaminsan tahay in warshadaha daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta Shiineesku ay ilaalin doonaan koboc deggan 2023, inta badana ay wadaan arrimaha soo socda:
Marka hore, wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta ayaa dib u soo laabtay.Iyadoo dib u soo kabashada joogtada ah ee dhaqaalaha gudaha iyo wanaajinta kalsoonida macaamiisha, iyo sidoo kale waxtarka siyaasadaha iyo tallaabooyinka uu dalku soo bandhigay si kor loogu qaado isticmaalka baabuurta, waxaa la filayaa in wax soo saarka baabuurta iyo iibinta Shiinaha ay sii wadi doonaan inay sii wadaan isbeddelka koritaanka 2023, oo la gaarey ku dhawaad 30 milyan oo baabuur, koror sanad-sannadka ka badan 5%.Kobaca wax soo saarka baabuurta iyo iibka ayaa si toos ah u kicin doona kobaca baahida warshadaha daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta.
Midda labaad waa baahida sii kordheysa ee baabuurta tamarta cusub.Iyada oo la raacayo taageerada siyaasadda dalka iyo kor u qaadida suuqa ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, iyo sidoo kale kordhinta baahida loo qabo ilaalinta tamarta, ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo sirdoonka macaamiisha, waxa la filayaa in wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ay gaari doonto ilaa 8 milyan. Unugyada 2023, koror sannad-sannadka ka dambeeya 20%.Gawaarida tamarta cusub waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybaha, sida xirmooyinka baytariga, matoorada, xakamaynta elektaroonigga ah iyo qaybaha kale ee muhiimka ah, kuwaas oo u baahan daaweynta dusha sare sida ka hortagga daxalka, biyuhu, iyo kuleylka kuleylka.Sidaa darteed, horumarinta degdega ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay keeni doontaa fursado badan oo ku saabsan warshadaha daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta.
Marka saddexaad, siyaasadda dib-u-soo-saarkaqaybaha baabuurtawaa mid wanaagsan.Febraayo 18, 2020, Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka ayaa sheegay in wax ka bedel iyo hagaajin dheeraad ah lagu samaynayo tallaabooyinka maamulka ee dib-u-habaynta baabuurta.qaybaha baabuurta.Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in tallaabooyinka siyaasadda ee muddada dheer la sugayay ee qaybaha dib-u-soo-saarka la dardargelin doono, taas oo faa'iido weyn u keeni doonta warshadahan.Dib-u-soo-saarka qaybaha baabuurta waxaa loola jeedaa habka nadiifinta, tijaabinta, hagaajinta, iyo bedelida qaybaha baabuurta ee burburay ama burburay si loo soo celiyo waxqabadkoodii asalka ahaa ama ay la kulmaan heerarka alaabta cusub.Dib-u-habaynta qaybaha baabuurta waxay badbaadin kartaa kheyraadka, yareyn kartaa kharashka, waxayna yareyn kartaa wasakheynta, taas oo la socota jihada horumarinta ee ilaalinta tamarta qaranka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.Habka dib-u-soo-saarka ee qaybaha baabuurta waxaa ku jira habab badan oo daaweyn oo dusha sare ah, sida tikniyoolajiyadda nadiifinta, tignoolajiyada hore ee daaweynta, tignoolajiyada buufinta xawaaraha sare, tignoolajiyada buufinta wax ku oolnimada sare ee supersonic, tignoolajiyada buufinta ololka supersonic, dusha birta toogashada peening technology xoojinta, iwm. Waxaa dhaqaajinaya siyaasadaha, berrinka dib-u-soo-saarka qaybaha baabuurta ayaa la filayaa inay noqdaan badweyn buluug ah, siinta fursado horumarineed oo loogu talagalay warshadaha daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta.
Tan afraad waa horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub iyo hababka.Warshadaha 4.0, oo ay hogaaminayaan wax soo saarka caqliga leh, ayaa hadda ah jihada isbeddelka ee warshadaha wax soo saarka Shiinaha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, guud ahaan heerka otomatiga ee warshadaha wax soo saarka baabuurta ee Shiinaha waa mid aad u sarreeya, laakiin waxaa jira kala go'aan u dhexeeya tignoolajiyada shirkadaha daaweynta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta iyo heerka tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka baabuurta.Habka xoojinta dusha sare ee qaybaha baabuurta gudaha waxay inta badan ku salaysan yihiin hababka dhaqanka, iyo heerka automation-ku waa mid hooseeya.Iyadoo horumarinta iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub sida robots warshadaha iyo internet-ka warshadaha, hababka cusub sida buufinta electrostatic robot, daaweynta dusha laser, implantation ion, iyo filimada molecular ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah kor loogu qaadayaa gudaha warshadaha, iyo guud ahaan heerka farsamada ee warshadaha. geli doona heer cusub.Tiknoolajiyada cusub iyo hababka ma hagaajin karaan oo keliya tayada alaabta iyo hufnaanta, yareeyaan kharashyada iyo wasakhowga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dabooli karaan baahida gaarka ah iyo kala duwanaanta macaamiisha, kor u qaadida tartanka shirkadaha.
Isku soo wada duuboo, La-talinta Shangpu waxay saadaalisay in cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha daawaynta dusha sare ee qaybta baabuurta Shiinaha ay gaari doonto ku dhawaad 22 bilyan yuan sanadka 2023, iyadoo kobac sanad-sannadka ah uu ku dhow yahay 5.6%.Warshadaha ayaa leh rajooyin horumarineed oo ballaaran.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-24-2023
